When frost is gone and soil is workable, core aerate compacted areas to improve root oxygen. For cool-season grasses common in Canada (Kentucky bluegrass, fescue, rye), set your first mow high at 7.5–9 cm to protect crowns during spring swings.
- Water lightly after aeration to help soil cores break down.
- Topdress thin spots with 0.6 cm compost for organic matter.
- Sharpen blades for a clean cut and reduced disease.